What is a nebulizer?
Nebulizer – is a device for inhalation that sprays extremely small particles of drugs in order to enable them to reach as far as possible into the airway, and is used to treat diseases such as asthma, cough, tuberculosis or pneumonia.
The mechanism of its action is based on dispersed spray drug which through a mask or breathing tube is delivered to the patient. Due to the fact that the substance is sprayed on ultrafine particles, the drug gets into all parts of the respiratory system and is rapidly absorbed. Snorkel (mouthpiece) is more preferable since in this minimal amount of drug is lost in the nasal cavity.
Using a nebulizer you can more precisely influence the fate of some of the respiratory system (upper, middle, or lower), picking up the unit, depending on the particle size of the aerosol. For this reason, the steam inhaler can not be attributed to the nebulizer. All other devices can be called and inhalers and nebulizers.
Nebulizer treatment of asthma and cough
Inhalation with the help of nebulizer for coughs has an advantage over other methods, as this creates a high concentration of the drug in the small volume of air that is quickly delivered to the respiratory tract, reaching their deep divisions. This reduces the frequency of side effects, enhance therapeutic effect of drugs. A variety of drugs for inhalation therapy leads to a wide range of indications for this treatment.
When you cough, caused by storm atopic asthma, inhaled bronchodilator drugs may be repeated within one hour every 20 minutes, and then every 4 – 6 hours. It is important to remember that in the absence of improvement, increased dyspnea, you need urgent hospitalization.
How to use the nebulizer?
For nebulizer therapy oily solutions can not be used, including essential oils. Tiny droplets of these substances, getting into the alveoli, cause envelopment of their walls, impaired ventilation and development of a special type of pneumonia (“oil pneumonia”). Use of herbs as drug infusions and decoctions results in that the chamber of the nebulizer is stuffed with invisible particles of these plants, and the machine is disturbed.
Prescription of inhalation therapy for coughs, selection of drugs, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment should be carried out by doctors.
Nebulizer, mineral water or saline? How to breathe? This is the question from our reader. Let’s see the pediatrician’s response
“There is no difference what to breathe. You should constantly breathe with the air with normal humidity or with the air with
high humidity at least occasionally. Nebulizer, in principle, has no relation to devices that are used to prevent the banal SARS. Nebulizer is a device that delivers the drug into the lungs, for example if asthma is your disease. Pouring saline or mineral water into a nebulizer, it is like trying to fill up the carwith hay or oats …
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